Leaving something to friends: how to avoid arguments

When someone dies, their assets are distributed according to the rules of inheritance law. This often leads to conflicts because the last will and testament is unclear or has not been properly recorded. So if you want to leave something to a friend, you should make sure that this is done accurately and in accordance with the law.

Inheritance

Whoever is appointed as an heir legally takes the place of the deceased person. This means that heirs not only receive assets, but also assume debts. Several heirs form a community of heirs, and disputes often arise here because everything has to be decided jointly.

Bequest or legacy

A bequest is simpler: a person receives a specific item or sum of money without becoming an heir. For example, you could state in your will: ‘My best friend shall receive my guitar.’

The friend then does not become part of the community of heirs, but only has a claim to this item.

Conclusion: Make a clear distinction between inheritance and bequests in your will. Use the verbs ‘bequeath’ and ‘legacy’ precisely to avoid misunderstandings. Also, ensure that the compulsory portions of spouses and children are preserved. If these are violated, the beneficiary’s claim may be reduced accordingly or revoked entirely.